Thursday, December 4, 2014

World AIDS Day

World AIDS Day is marked globally on 01 December.

PV Sindhu

PV Sindhu defended the USD 120,000 Macau Grand Prix Gold Badminton Open Grand Prix Gold Badminton defeating Kim Hyo Min of Korea in the women's singles thus winning the championship two years in a row.
World No. 11 Sindhu was the bronze-medallist at the Glasgow Commonwealth Games, 2014.

Post Urban Phase of Harappan Culture

Post Urban Phase of Harappan Culture. It is also known as sub Indus culture in which stylistic homogenity of urban phase disappeared. some traits of post urban phase culture are found in Pakistan and in central and western India , in Punjab, in rajasthan, Haryana, Jammu and Kashmir , Delhi and wetern Uttar Pradesh . they broadly cover the period from 1900 BCE to 1200 BCE. They are primarily chalcolithic who lived in villages living on agriculture, animal breeding, hunting and fishing.
Prabhas Patan ( Somnath) and Rangpur both in Gujrat are direct descendants of Harappan culture but Ahar near Udaipur shows only a few element of Harappan culture. 
No object for measuring length have been noticed.

Khurram Khan

Khurram Khan. United Arab Emirates (UAE) captain Khurram Khan became the oldest player( 43 Years plus) to score a century in the One-Day International (ODI). He scored the winning century( unbeaten 132 runs) against Afghanistan in Dubai on 30 November 2014. Sanath Jaysurya of SriLanka had held the earlier record.

The Hornbill Festival

The Hornbill Festival is a Naga tribesmen festival which showcases a mélange of cultural displays under one roof. This festival usually takes place between the 1st and the 7th of December every year at Naga Heritage Village,Kisama, near Kohima. The festival is organised by the State Tourism and Art & Culture Departments.
The aim of the festival is to revive and protect the rich culture of Nagaland and display its extravaganza and traditions. This year's festival was inaugurated by PM.

Advent of Aryans

Advent of Aryans. Originally , the Aryans seemed to have lived in steppes strectching from Southern Russia to Central Asia. they spoke Indo-European language though it is difficult to say that earliest Aryans belonged to one race. Names of animals a d plants are similar in most Indo european languages e.g goats, dogs, horses, pine etc.
Their society was male dominated . The horse played the most significant role in their life although they used many animals.
the domesticated horse appears is 6 th millenium BCE in Black Sea and Ural mountain area. Nearly 60,000 horse bones appears in the Ural area around 3000 BCE. Swiftness of horse allowed them to make inroads in Asia from about 2000 BCE.
On their way to India, the Aryans first appeared in central Asiaand Iran, where indo-Iranian lived for a long time.
Rig Veda, the earliest test of the Indo european language, mentions arya 36 times.rig Veda is a collection of prayers offered to Agni, Indra, Mitra, Varuna and other Gods by the family of sages and poets.It consist of ten mandalas ( books) of which Book II to Book VII form its earliest portions. Book I and Book X seeems to have been added later.
the Rig Veda has many thing in common with Avestha, which is the oldest text in Iranian language. Both Rig Veda and Avestha use the same names for for several Gods and social classes.
earliest specimen of Indo European language is found in an inscription of about 220 BCE from Iraq.In Antolia( Turkey) also such inscriptions have occurred in 19th to 17 th century BCE. Aryan names appear in Kassite inscription ( 1600 BCE) from Iraq and Mitanni inscriptions of 14 th century BCE from Syria. But, no such inscripotions have been found from India so far.
Aryans appeared in India a little earlier than 1500 BCE. They used socketed axes, bronze dirks and swords which have been discovered from north western India. Evidences of horse and horse sacrifice have been found in southern Tajikistan and swat valley ( Pakistan).
The earliest Aryans lived in area bounded by eastern Afghanistan, North west frontier Province, Punjab and fringes of western Uttar Pradesh. Some rivers of Afghanistan like Kubha , Indus and it five branches are mentioned in the Rig Veda. The Sindhu is repeatedly mentioned in Rig Veda. Another river Saraswati is called naditaran(the best of the river) in RigVeda. The whole region where the Aryans first settled in Indian subcontinent is called saptsindhu, the land of seven rivers.
The Aryans migrated to India in several waves. rig Vedic people were the first ( around 1500 BCE). They came into conflict with indigenous inhabitants called dasa or dasyus . dasyu have been mentioned in RigVeda as original inhabitant. The aryans were soft towards dasa but hostile towards dasyus. The term dasyu hatya, slaughter of dasyus have been repeatedly mentioned in Rig Veda. The Aryans succeeded in conflict with indigenous people because they possessed chariots driven by horses ( Aryans wre the first to introduce chariots in West Asia and India.

GSAT-16

GSAT-16.
ISO's satellite is being put into orbit from French Guiana on December 5. It is a communications satellite . It will significantly improve the national space capacity with 48 transponders( the highest number of transponders packed into an Indian spacecraft so far) .
ISRO Chairman, K.Radhakrishnan said that the launch was advanced by six moths to meet user needs.
This is also the highest number of transponders packed into an Indian spacecraft so far.